We walk through the the Zona Velha (historic old-town center) of Funchal, wandering along the narrow, table-and-chair-lined streets with painted doors on the buildings, restaurants, and cafes, heading over to Igreja de Nossa Senhora da Encarnação (Our Lady of the Incarnation church), and then finding, along the sea, the old fort Fortaleza de São Tiago.
Igreja de Nossa Senhora da Encarnação was built in the 17th century on land originally occupied by a small chapel (destroyed by a flood) in honor of Our Lady of the Incarnation. The neoclassical architecture of the small chapel is beautiful and inviting.
After exploring the fort, we stroll back through the city streets, along the sea, over to the Funchal cathedral, Sé Catedral de Nossa Senhora da Assunção (Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption). This late fifteenth-century cathedral (construction was started in 1486) is one of the few structures that survives virtually intact since the early colonization of Madeira.
Leaving the front of the cathedral, we walk down a pedestrian boulevard, past the shop Comur de Portugal selling a wide variety of tinned Portuguese sardines.